March is here.
The NCAA men’s tournament bracket has been announced. It’s time to make your picks.
Whether you’re a die-hard hoops head, a casual or someone who’s never watched a college basketball game, there’s a decent chance you’ve been invited to fill out a bracket. If you’re in one of the latter camps and want to play, don’t be discouraged.
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Brackets are for everyone, and just because you’re cramming doesn’t mean that you don’t have a chance. Armed with a few fundamentals, you too can compete with the person who’s organized your bracket contest and watched college hoops since November.
[Yahoo Fantasy Bracket Mayhem: Fill out brackets for your shot at $50K]
If you’re entering your brackets into Bracket Mayhem, you’ll have two chances at $25,000 — one each for our men’s and women’s contests. Winner takes all in each bracket, so you’re going to have to beat out a lot of competition. But the price (free) is right.
Randomly picking teams based on colors or mascot preference isn’t an optimal strategy. But if mascot madness makes you happy, by all means. Brackets should be fun. But if you want to go in with a sound strategy to take down your bracket contest, here are some tips to consider:
What’s the best way to fill out an NCAA tournament bracket? (Josh Heim/Yahoo Sports)
How the NCAA tournament and bracket scoring works
Understanding how the tournament and bracket scoring works is the first step to success. The NCAA tournaments start with fields of 68 teams announced Sunday evening. Eight of those teams in each tournament — the last four at-large selections and the lowest-seeded automatic bid winners — will play elimination play-ins called the First Four. For bracket purposes, you don’t have to worry about picking those games.
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Once the eight First Four teams are cut down to four, the true 64-team NCAA fields are set. You can fill out your brackets before, but if you think any of the First Four teams have a chance to make a deep run, it’s best to hold off on that section of your bracket to make sure the teams you’re picking actually advance to the field. The deadline to submit your bracket is before the first games tip Thursday (men) and Friday (women).
Tournament games start in Round 1, which is split up into 16 games each on Thursday and Friday for the men and Friday and Saturday for the women. Higher seeds will play corresponding lower seeds in the four bracket regions — East, South, Midwest and West — which are split up into 16 teams. The No. 1 seed will play the No. 16 seed; the No. 2 seed will play the No. 15 seed — and so on until the No. 8 and No. 9 seeds face off.
Pick upsets, but proceed with caution
Picking early upsets correctly is key to winning your bracket. Even more important is not losing a team you predict to make a deep run.
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There are six rounds of NCAA play beyond the First Four, and the stakes double with each round in Bracket Mayhem (1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32 points). Picking first-round winners will earn you one point, while correctly picking the NCAA champion is worth 32 points — the equivalent of correctly picking every first-round game. Losing Final Four and championship game teams in the first round is a good way to knock yourself out of the running early.
How do you avoid making that mistake? Well, that’s the fun — and the challenge of the bracket. But the first rule is making sure to pick your higher-seed upsets selectively and to know the history of early-round upsets.
Cameron Boozer and Duke will be popular picks to cut down the nets at the Final Four.
(Justin Casterline via Getty Images)
Picking high seeds to lose early isn’t the best idea, but…
Only two No. 1 seeds have lost to a No. 16 seed since the men’s tournament expanded to 64 teams in 1985. Both upsets have happened in the last eight years. No. 16 seed UMBC beat No. 1 overall seed Virginia in 2018 in what then stood alone as the biggest seeding upset in tournament history. Then No. 16 Fairleigh Dickinson upended Zach Edey and No. 1 Purdue in 2023.
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What used to be deemed impossible is now at least feasible in the modern iteration of college basketball with more parity. But it remains an overwhelming long shot.
No. 2 seeds aren’t quite as reliable, but picking against one in the first round is also a highly risky proposition. Only 11 No. 2 seeds have ever lost to No. 15 seeds in the men’s first round, with Princeton stunning Arizona in 2023 as the latest example. Princeton went on to beat Missouri in the second round that year to advance to the Sweet 16, where it lost to Creighton.
In 2022, No. 15 St. Peter’s beat No. 2 seed Kentucky, then advanced all the way to the Elite Eight, meaning that if you picked the Peacocks, you had a seven-point edge over the bracket field that picked them to lose in the first round. St. Peter’s was the lowest seed to ever win three games in NCAA men’s tournament play.
So there’s real upside to picking these upsets if you believe a high seed is vulnerable. And higher seeds are more vulnerable than they’ve ever been before.
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Just know that this is the riskiest play you can make. The highest-seeded men’s teams to lose in the first round in 2025 were No. 5 seed Clemson to No. 12 seed McNeese State and No. 5 Memphis to No. 12 Colorado State; all of the 1-4 seeds advanced. It’s the ultimate high-risk, high-reward play that’s more likely to tank your bracket than send you to victory.
High-seed upsets are even more rare on the women’s side. No. 16 Harvard beat No. 1 seed Stanford in 1998. That remains the lone first-round upset of an NCAA women’s No. 1 seed since the tournament expanded to 64 teams in 1994. In fact, it’s the only time a team seeded 14-16 has ever recorded a win in the women’s tournament. Per the NCAA, those teams are 1-372 in NCAA tournament play.
In 2025, all of the 1-6 seeds advanced in the women’s bracket. No. 7 Oklahoma State (to No. 10 South Dakota State) and No. 7 Vanderbilt (to No. 10 Oregon) were the highest seeds to lose in the first round last year. Parity is less prominent in the women’s game.
Can anyone stop Azzi Fudd and UConn from winning a second consecutive NCAA championship?
(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Where to look for upsets
When looking for early upsets, common sense comes into play. Games with teams more closely seeded produce more upsets. The wider the gap, the rarer the upset. The NCAA generally does a good job of seeding teams properly.
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Per the NCAA, 11-6 and 10-7 upsets are equally common. From there, the commonality of upsets corresponds with the gap in seeding from 12-5 and so on all the way to the elusive 16-1 upset. This doesn’t consider 8-9 matchups, which are as close to pick ’ems as it gets. Go with your gut in those games.
In total, 62 No. 10 and 11 seeds have recorded men’s first-round upsets, which works out to a 38.75% win rate. No. 12 seeds have produced 57 first-round winners, No. 13 seeds 33 and No. 14 seeds 23.
Upsets in 12-5 matchups are popular picks each year. Those who went heavy on 12 seeds in 2025 were rewarded with a 50% win rate with two No. 12 seed winners (the aforementioned McNeese State and Colorado State wins) in four first-round games.
Looking deeper, No. 2 seeds lose in the second round to either a No. 7 or 10 seed 1.2 times per tournament. It’s not a bad idea to have at least one No. 2 seed fall short of the Sweet 16. No. 2 St. Johns fell short of the Sweet 16 in 2025 thanks to a second-round loss to No. 10 seed Arkansas. Picking the right No. 2 seed to lose, of course, is the hard part.
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If you want to look at early upsets in the women’s bracket, starting with No. 12 seeds is usually the way to go. Since 1994, 33 women’s No. 12 seeds have secured first-round upsets over No. 5 seeds, an average of roughly one per year. But there were none in 2024 or 2025.
Ten out of 124 No. 13 seeds have posted wins since the field expanded, and there were none last year. And remember, only one team seeded 14-16 has ever won.
Advanced analytics and betting lines are your friends
Finally, if you’re torn over a matchup, let the experts be your guide. Analytics guru Ken Pomeroy crunches the advanced data and spits out a ranking system called KenPom for the men’s field. Think of it as a top 25 from the analytics set — and one that extends to the entire 363 NCAA Division-I field.
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Then there’s betting lines, where you can look to BetMGM for first-round point spreads and futures. Keep in mind that point spreads consider which way the public is leaning in addition to expert input.
But mostly, enjoy. Spend as much or as little time as you like with your bracket. Filling one out can be — and often is — a five-minute exercise. Have fun, and good luck.