The Iranian women’s football team, whose plight has become embroiled in the Middle East war, have returned to Iran where they were promised a welcome ceremony in Tehran.
Seven members of the delegation had sought asylum in Australia last week after their decision not to sing the national anthem before their opening game at the Women’s Asian Cup.
With their demands for protection an embarrassment for Iran’s leaders, but lauded by US President Donald Trump, five later changed their minds, including captain Zahra Ghanbari.
Activists have accused Iranian authorities of pressuring the women’s families – including summoning parents for interrogations – but Tehran has in turn alleged that Australia sought to force the athletes to defect.
Two members have remained in Australia, but the rest of the team completed a long journey back on Wednesday via Malaysia, Oman and then to Istanbul and Turkey’s overland Gurbulak-Bazargan border crossing with Iran.
In a post on X, Iranian parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said the players and their support team were “children of the homeland, and the people of Iran embrace them”.
By returning, they had “disappointed the enemies [of Iran] and did not surrender to deception and intimidation by anti-Iran elements,” he added.
Iranian news agency Mehr published images of a small welcome party waving flags on the Iranian side of the border, as well as the team and staff sat on a stage with a red carpet.
“We have all gathered here to say well done and to express our appreciation,” the president of Iran’s Football Federation, Mehdi Taj, was quoted as saying. “Although they are women, they showed manly courage and strength,” he added.
In a sign of their symbolic importance to Iranian authorities, a larger welcoming ceremony has been organised on Thursday in Valiasr Square where other pro-government rallies have taken place in recent weeks, Iranian media reported.
Rights groups have accused Tehran of systematically pressuring athletes abroad by threatening relatives with the seizure of property if they defect or make statements against the Islamic republic.
The Iranian women fell silent as the national anthem played ahead of an Asian Cup match in Australia, which was interpreted as act of defiance towards the country’s leaders.
Although the side sang Iran’s anthem – an ode to the glory of the Islamic republic – in later matches, human rights activists warned the damage was done.
An Iranian state TV presenter branded the players “wartime traitors”, fuelling fears they faced persecution, or worse, if they returned.
Five players, including captain Ghanbari, slipped away from the team hotel under the cover of darkness to claim asylum in Australia on 10 March.
Two more delegation members – a player and a support staffer – were later granted asylum.
Australian Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke said the government had spent days in secret talks with the players, who were whisked to a safe house after leaving their hotel on the Gold Coast.
Iranian authorities had accused Australia of pressuring the players to stay.